Italo disco
Italo disco is a musical marketing term introduced in 1983 by Bernhard Mikulski, the founder of ZYX Music. The term applied to Italian electronic dance music of the 1980s and to music from other parts of Europe and from North America that imitated the sound thereof. A typical Italo-disco song had contrasting verse-chorus form, had synthesizer based accompaniment and was usually sung in English by European artists.
History
Origins, 1978-1985
Electronic dance music started to develop in the late 1970s when traditional sounding disco bands began to experiment with synthesizers and other electronic effects. This early form of electronic dance music is unofficially called "space disco" due to its odd sounds and sci-fi stylings. One of the main influences during this period was the producer Giorgio Moroder, as well as the cynical styles of such electropop acts as Telex, Devo, and Gary Numan, and the early Hi-NRG albums released by San Francisco producer Patrick Cowley with such singers as Sylvester and Paul Parker.
By 1982, Italo appeared as a fully developed form in Italy and other parts of Europe, with artists releasing completely electronic songs using drum machines and other equipment. Synthpop, New Wave and the New Romantic genres were the foundations for Italo taking off, as these became very popular around the world at this same time during the early 1980s. Typical songs were simple, with catchy melodies, and were often sung using vocoders and overdubs. Much of the genre featured love-song lyrics sung in English with heavy Italian accents. English was more often than not the artists' second language, creating lyrics that were often considered to be almost nonsensical. Along with love, italo disco themes deal with robots and space, sometimes combining all three in songs including "Robot is Systematic" (1982) by 'Lectric Workers and "Spacer Woman"(1983) by Charlie.
1982 and 1983 saw the releases of the irony-laden "Dirty Talk," "Wonderful," and "The M.B.O. Theme," three track cited as influential in the development of house, by Klein & M.B.O., a side-project developed by Davide Piatto of the Italo disco duo N.O.I.A., with vocals by Piatto and Rosanna Casale.
Many see 1983 as the height of Italo, with frequent hit singles and many labels starting up around this time. Such labels included American Disco, Crash, Merak, Sensation, and X-Energy. The popular label Disco Magic released more than thirty singles within the year. It was also the year that the term italo disco was reputedly coined by Bernhard Mikulski, the founder of ZYX Music (Germany), when ZYX released their first volume of "The Best of Italo Disco" series.
Derivative styles, 1982-1989
During the late 1980s Italo began fading away and some groups moved into the Hi-NRG genre, which combined high-paced Italo and house. This style is evident in the productions of such artists as Divine, Roni Griffith, Tony Caso, and the Flirts, all of whom were produced by Bobby Orlando, as well as many Stock Aitken Waterman, notably those of Sinitta, Stacey Q, Samantha Fox, and Dead or Alive.
Canada, particularly Quebec, produced several remarkable Italo disco acts, including Trans X ("Living on Video"), Lime ("Angel Eyes"), Pluton & the Humanoids ("World Invaders"), and Purple Flash Orchestra ("We Can Make It").
In Germany, a style of Italo disco known as Discofox developed. It was characterized by an emphasis on melody, exaggerated overproduction, and a more earnest approach to the themes of love; examples may be found in the works of Modern Talking, Fancy, Bad Boys Blue, Joy, and Lian Ross.
Also during the mid-1980s spacesynth developed as a sub-genre of italo. This style of Italo was mostly instrumental and focused more on space sounds than the earlier pop-oriented songs, as exemplified by the sounds of Koto, Proxyon, Rofo, Cyber People, Hipnosis, and Laserdance.
Revival, 1993- (Electro)
Italo disco developed a cult following in the early 1990s, and electro releases in 1993 by I-F, in 1998 by Legowelt and Tobias Bernstrup, and in 2000 by Jeans Team, Bangkok Impact, and Hong Kong Counterfeit were among those that fuelled renewed interest. I-F's 2001 Italo-cum-electro mix Mixed Up in the Hague was equally important to the reintroduction of the genre.
As of 2005 several online radio stations stream the genre and underground clubs are playing the records widely again. Its renewed popularity is inspiring re-releases and new mixes on many of the record labels that released the genre initially. ZYX records has released many new CD mixes since 2000. Labels like Panama Records and Radius Records have gone through great lengths to find the original artists of obscure italo tracks for re-release on vinyl.
The German group I-Robots has released several mixes incorporating obscure Italo disco tracks, and in 2006 released a German-language cover of Charlie's "Spacer Woman" called "Spacer Frau."
Italo disco artists
Some popular artists and their hit songs include:
* Albert One - "Turbo Diesel", "For Your Love"
* Alexander Robotnick - '"Probl?mes d'Amour"
* Atrium - "Weekend"
* Axodry - "You"
* Azoto - "Exalt Exalt", "San Salvador"
* Baltimora - " Tarzan Boy"
* Blocksystem - "Don't Leave Me
* Boland, Hugh - "Alisand"
* Bruce & Bongo - "Geil"
* Canton - "Sleepwalking", "Please Don't Stay"
* Carrara - "Shine on Dance", "Fuerza Major", "Disco King", 'SOS Bandido'
* Coo Coo (Max Coo & Steve Coo) - "Upside Down", "All I Need Is Love", "Boogie Woogie Dancer"
* Cyber People - "Void Vision", "Polaris", "Digital Signal Professor"
* Den Harrow - "Don't Break My Heart", "Bad Boy", "Future Brain", "Charleston", "Catch the Fox'", "Mad Desire"
* Denise & Baby's Gang - "Disco Maniac"
* Desireless - "Voyage, Voyage", "John", "Star"
* Dharma - "Plastic Doll"
* Diana Est - "Tenax", "Le Louvre"
* Doctor's Cat - "Feel the Drive", "Gee Whiz", "Watch Out!"
* Edyta - "ABC Letters of Love", "Be Slave of My Heart", "Come Back", '"Losing My Religion"
* Tony Esposito - "Papa Chico", "Kalimba de Luna", "As to As"
* Fabrizio Simoncioni - "Susy Oh", "Hello?"
* Fake - "Frogs in Spain", "Donna Rouge"
* Fancy - "Bolero", "Lady of ice", "Fools cry"
* Finzy Kontini - "Cha Cha Cha"
* Fun Fun - "Happy Station", "Colour My Love"
* Gazebo - "I Like Chopin", "Masterpiece", "Lunatic", "Telephone Mama"
* Gay Cat Park - "I'm a Vocoder"
* Hipnosis - "Pulstar"
* Italian Boys - "Midnight Girl"
* Iv?n - "Fotonovela"
* Joe Yellow - "Take My Heart", "Lover to Lover"
* Kano- "Another Life"
* Klein & M.B.O. - "Dirty Talk", "The Big Apple", "The MBO Theme", "Wonderful"
* Koto - "Visitors", "Jabdah", "Chinese Revenge"
* Ken Laszlo - "Hey Hey Guy", "Tonight", "Mary Ann", "Don't Cry"
* Laserdance - "Humanoid Invasion", "Laserdance", "Shotgun (In the Night)"
* Laura Branigan - "Gloria", "Self Control"
* Lime - "Angel Eyes", "Babe, We're Gonna Love Tonight", "Unexpected Lovers"
* 'Lectric Workers - "Robot Is Systematic", "The Garden"
* Malcolm & the Bad Girls - "Shoot Me"
* Martinelli - "Cinderella"
* Meccano - "Activeate My Heart", "Down Down Romeo"
* Michael Bedford - "More Than a Kiss", "Tonight"
* Miko Mission - "How Old Are You?"
* Mr. Flagio - "Take a Chance"
* My Mine - "Hypnotic Tango"
* N.O.I.A. - "Stranger in a Strangeland", "Looking for Love"
* Novecento - "Movin' On", "Why me", "Excessive Love", "It's So Easy"
* One System - "Life Is Very Short"
* P. Lion - "Happy Children", "Dream"
* Pet Shop Boys - "Paninaro", "Love Comes Quickly"
* Phaeax - "Talk About"
* Raf - "Self Control"
* Ris - "Love and Music"
* Stopp - "I'm Hungry / Caramba Mix","Wake Up"
* Silver Pozzoli - "Around My Dream"
* Linda Jo Rizzo - "You're My First, You're My Last"
* Primadonna - "Angel You"
* Q - "The Voice of Q"
* Radiorama - "Desire", "Aliens", "Fire"
* Righeira - "Vamos a la playa","No Tengo Dinero"
* Ryan Paris - "Dolce Vita"
* Sabrina - "Boys", "Sexy Girl", "My Chico"
* Sandy Marton - "People from Ibiza", "Camel by Camel", "Exotic and Erotic"
* Savage - "Don't Cry Tonight", "Only You", "A Love Again", "Fugitive"
* Spagna - "Easy Lady", "Call me", "Every Girl and Boy"
* Scotch - "Disco Band", "Take Me Up", "Mirage", "Man to Man", "Penguin's Invasion", "Plus Plus", "Money Runner"
* Shreeve, Mark - "Legion"
* Styloo - "Pretty Face"
* Taffy - "I Love My Radio", "Once More"
* Tom Hooker - "Looking for Love"
* Topo & Roby - "Under the Ice"
* Tracy Spencer - "Run to Me"
* Trans X - "Living on Video", "Message on the Radio", "Digital World"
* The Twins - "Love System"
* Valerie Dore - "The Night", "Get Closer", "Lancelot"
* Via Verdi - "Diamond"
* Wish Key - "Orient Express", "Last Summer"
Contemporary artists influenced by Italo Disco:
* Pet Shop Boys
Info:
In 1983 the term Italo Disco was heard for the first time. The German record company of BERNHARD MIKULSKI published their first double album of the serie "Best of Italo Disco". They invented the word "Italo". Of course "Italo" is known in the meaning of "coming from Italy". But the MIKULSKI-company created that first combined term - Italo Disco.
Prehistory:
But more previous than the year 1983 there was already Italo Disco made. The difference is it wasn't called that way. It was just discomusic out of Italy. In the late 70's we already saw some names of producers and composers at record-labels, we know from the Italo-scene of some years after that. Let's start with the prehistory of Italo Disco: In the summer of 1978 La Bionda had a smash hit all over the world "One For You, One For Me". La Bionda produced several Italo Disco songs in the 80's. Righeira is the most successfull example. But also Aida Cooper "Stand Back" and Robert Bravo "Love Me Like I Do" were produced by La Bionda. Even in a song like "One For You, One For Me" you can already hear the Italian melodies.
'1979:
One year later Jacques Fred Petrus recorded his first disco hits "Walking On Music", "Fire Night Dance" by the Peter Jacques Band, "I'm A Man" by Macho and "Music Man" by Revanche.
Mauro Malavasi was always involved. Tantra released a song called "Hills Of Katmandu" that year. A product of Celso Valli; in the 80's he produced a lot of IBIZA RECORDS-productions. "Give Me A Break" by Vivien Vee Banana Records was a smash discoteque hit in the States and Europe.
Persons involved on this product were Claudio Simonetti and Giancarlo Meo. "San Salvador" and "Soft Emotion" by Azoto are also releases of 1979. It was released on VEDETTE RECORDS and the producer was Celso Valli.
'1980:
In 1980 Harry Thuman had a commercial hit with "Underwater" Baby Records. Often this song was used as a radio-tune. It is an instrumental one. Claudio Simonetti and Giancarlo Meo released a song called "Capricorn". The song was a hit in the United States. On the most famous label, DISCO MAGIC, a song called "Flood" was released by Delanua.
'1981 - '1982:
That first period was an important base for the years that brought us the great music we now call Italo Disco. IL DISC started after some licensed productions with real Italo productions. 1982 is the year the sound we all love was created. To give some examples:
Masterpiece - GAZEBO (Baby / Best)
Tenax - DIANA EST (Dischi Ricordi)
Robot Is Systematic - 'LECTRIC WORKERS (Disco Magic)
The Garden - 'LECTRIC WORKERS (Disco Magic)
How Many Fill - DELANUA (Disco Magic)
Hookey - SYLVI FOSTER (Disco Magic)
Dream - STEELY 'CHUCK' McDONALD (Eyes)
You Are A Danger - GARY LOW (Il Disc)
Tequila - BO' BOSS (Il Disc)
'1983:
The best Italo-year ever, was 1983. DISCO MAGIC released more than thirty 12"-es. A lot of record-labels started their production in that particular year: AMERICAN DISCO, BABALU, CRASH, CRUISIN, FLY, HISS, HOLE, ITALIAN, MANY, MEMORY, MERAK, OUT, SENSATION, TANGA, THICK and X-ENERGY.
1983 was also the summer of "Dolce Vita" by Ryan Paris (Disco Magic 117) and "Vamos A La Playa" by Righeira (CGD 15091). The Italo-virus spread as holidaymakers brought that summerhits back home. There was no way back. Italo had conquered a lot of European countries. More songs were released and became hits. Not only in Italy, but also over the frontiers; "I Like Chopin" and "Love in your eyes" by Gazebo, "Happy Children" by P. Lion, "I Want You" by Gary Low, "Somebody" by Video, "Happy Station" by Fun Fun, "Hypnotic Tango" by My Mine, "The Night" by Valerie Dore ...
'1984:
In 1984 the story continues. Another large number of labels were released. The most important ones are BLOW UP, FDT, GONG, IBIZA, KEEPON MUSIK and RAM. A lof of starting labels first made covers, but with Italo style:
Bette Davis Eyes - CHINA TOWN (Crash 005, 1983)
Dance Hall Days - MAQUILLAGE (Crash 015, 1984)
Incantations - G.A.N.G. (Disco Magic 121, 1983)
T.S.O.P. - PHILADELPHIA (Disco Magic 132, 1983)
Starman - LOOPSIDE (FDT 001, 1983)
Souvenir - SAXOPHONE (FDT 009, 1984)
Stay - MARX & SPENCER (Hole 20127, 1983)
Tequila - BO' BOSS (Il Disc 1003, 1982)
Waiting For A Train - MOONBASE (Il Disc 1007, 1983)
Flash - FLASHBACK BAND (Il Disc 1010, 1983)
Souvenir - NICKY & NICKY (Lombardoni 003, 1985)
Do It Again - CLUBHOUSE (Many 501, 1983)
Superstition/Good Times - CLUBHOUSE (Many 503, 1983)
Standback - AIDA COOPER (Many 504, 1983)
Pulstar - HIPNOSIS (Memory 002, 1983)
You Should Be Dancin' - SKY CRACKERS (Memory 004, 1983)
Get Back - COCKROACH (Out 3001, 1983)
Popcorn - MAGIC MEN (Out 3003, 1983)
Big In Japan/Relax - THE COVER BAND (Sensation 8002, 1984)
Susanna - THE CONTROL BAND (Sidet 101, 1985)
Life Is Life - STARGO (Stargo 8502, 1985)
Ali Shuffle - CAMARO'S GANG (Superradio 7005, 1984)
If You Leave Me Now - SHIRLEY ROSS (Tanga 002, 1983)
I've Got The Music In Me - YVONNE KAY (X-Energy 12005, 1983)
Africa - KEY OF DREAMS (Zanza 0113, 1983)
Record-labels:
In the Italo-scene, for real Italo-freaks, record-labels are very important. Some Italo-lovers do collect particular records just to complete their catalogue of a label. If the record is good or bad does not make any difference. Some even know the label-codes.
In the schedule below It's writen the start of the most important labels:
'1983
American Disco Babalu Crash Cruisin' D.I.D. Fly Music Hiss
Hole Italian Many Memory Merak Out Pongo
Proto Sensation Squish Tanga Thick Trash X-Energy
'1984
American Ariston Music Atlantide Blow Up
FDT Gong Good Vibes Ibiza
Keepon Musik RAM Renaissance Third Label
'1985
Academy Lombardoni Publ. Market Moon Ray Peecker Melody
Platonic Love Plexy Glass Ra-Re Sidet Time
'1986
B.M.S. Chapulin Digital Esquire
Flea Industry Media Power
'1987
Game Over Limited Edition One Radiorama Technology Unipress Viva
'1988
Asia Black Bird Expanded Macho Twist Again
'1989
Downtown Euroenergy High Energy Lunatic
......and maby is not for this forum,so moderator-sorry if I made of mistace and find accomodation on wright place&forum.......
